From Robert.Harley(at)inria.fr Fri Dec 19 15:45:18 1997 Date: Tue, 16 Dec 1997 14:18:54 +0100 (MET) From: Robert Harley <Robert.Harley(at)inria.fr> Reply-To: axp-list(at)redhat.com To: axp-list(at)redhat.com Subject: ECC2-79 cracked: Alpha Linux did it. Resent-Date: 16 Dec 1997 13:19:42 -0000 Resent-From: axp-list(at)redhat.com Resent-cc: recipient list not shown: ; Jus' sent this out. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ This message is copyright Robert J. Harley, 1997. If you wish to quote more than one sentence, please quote the whole thing. To: certicom-ecc-challenge(at)certicom.com Robert J. Harley, Se`vres, France, 16th of December, 1997. Dear Mr. Gallant, There are two types of communications. On the one hand are secure communications, intelligible only to their intended recipient, and on the other are all the rest. Between them, as Louis Freeh would say, there is a "bright line". On what side of that line does Certicom stand? The solution to your ECC2-79 problem is the residue class of 276856274258963891889538 modulo 302231454903954479142443. The work was led by a group of Alpha Linux enthusiasts, and the British Telecom Labs team joined in too. We used about 30 Alphas running Linux, from UDBs up to 600 MHz workstations. Jay Estabrook's new 21264 machine made a cameo appearance! There were also 4 Alphas running Digital Unix. Contributors were: Andries Brouwer Andries.Brouwer(at)cwi.nl Christopher Brown cbrown(at)alaska.net Zach Brown zab(at)zabbo.net Jay Estabrook Jay.Estabrook(at)digital.com Rick Gorton gorton(at)amt.tay1.dec.com Oleg Gusev oleg(at)usm.uni-muenchen.de Robert Harley Robert.Harley(at)inria.fr Richard Holmes holmes(at)lanl.gov Andy Isaacson adi(at)acm.org Greg Lindahl lindahl(at)cs.virginia.edu Jon Nathan jon(at)blading.com Dennis Opacki dopacki(at)mac-guru.com Vance Petree vwp(at)vancpower.com Tim Rowley tor(at)cs.brown.edu Michael Sandfort sandfort(at)post.cis.smu.edu Jason Shiffer jshiffer(at)home.com Aaron Spink spink(at)pa.dec.com B.T. Labs Team jcs(at)zoo.bt.co.uk Bart-Jan Vrielink bartjan(at)mail.de-boulevard.nl Marinos Yannikos nino(at)complang.tuwien.ac.at Xiaoguang Zhang xgz(at)mn.ms.ornl.gov and some anonymous others. The method we used was a "birthday paradox" algorithm iterating from a random initial point (one per machine) with a pseudo-random function (the same on all machines) until a collision was detected at 12:47 today. A total of 1737410165382 iterations were performed, finding 1617 "distinguished" points and one collision. Our source code can be downloaded from: http://pauillac.inria.fr/~harley/ecdl/ We would like to thank Michael Wiener for sending his paper, co-authored with Paul van Oorschot, in which they suggest using distinguished points for discrete log calculations. We used this idea to simplify our client program. Thanks also to John Sager who spotted a broken line of code in one version of the program. We were quickly able to verify that it had caused no harm. If this is the first correct submission, then, well I don't really know what you should do with the prize! Perhaps hold a raffle among the contributors? Thank you, Rob. .-. Robert.Harley(at)inria.fr .-. / \ .-. .-. / \ / \ / \ .-. _ .-. / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / `-' `-' \ / \ / \ \ / `-' `-' \ / `-' Linux + 500MHz Alpha + 256MB SDRAM = heaven `-' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------. S'pose that means that Alpha Linux is pretty cool. Who's up for ECCp-89? =:-)
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